Annotated protein:Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2 (EC 2.7.11.1) (Thousand and one amino acid protein 2). Gene symbol: TAOK2. Taxonomy: Rattus norvegicus (Rat). Uniprot ID: Q9JLS3-2
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ TAOK2
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:regulation of synaptic membrane adhesion (GO:0099179)
Synapse type(s):hippocampus, glutamatergic
Annotated paper:Yasuda S, et al. "Activity-induced protocadherin arcadlin regulates dendritic spine number by triggering N-cadherin endocytosis via TAO2beta and p38 MAP kinases" Neuron. 2007 Nov 8;56(3):456-71 PMID:17988630
Figure(s):Fig.5, 6, 7
Annotation description:Fig.5: "Homophilic Interaction of Arcadlin Causes Internalization via the Activation of Arcadlin-TAO2β-p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway"
Fig.6: "Feed-Back Phosphorylation of TAO2β at Ser1038 by p38 MAPK Is Essential for the Endocytosis of Arcadlin"
Fig.7: "The Arcadlin-TAO2β-p38 MAPK Pathway Mediates the Internalization of N-Cadherin"

TAO2 beta-isoform protein binds to Arcadlin and is needed for the endocytosis of the Arcadlin protein. The Arcadlin protein regulates synapse adhesion via endocytosis of N-cadherin (see Fig.2+3+7).
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Cultured neurons
Non-neuronal tissue
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Over-expression
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Confocal
Western blot
Annotator(s):Pim van Nierop (ORCID:0000-0003-0593-3443)
Guus Smit (ORCID:0000-0002-2286-1587)
Matthijs Verhage (ORCID:0000-0002-2514-0216)
Lab:Department of Functional Genomics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
SynGO annotation ID:2369
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology