Annotated protein:Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 (Exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 2) (Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2) (EPAC 2) (cAMP-dependent Rap1 guanine-nucleotide exchange factor) (cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor II) (cAMP-GEFII). Gene symbol: RAPGEF4. Taxonomy: Mus musculus (Mouse). Uniprot ID: Q9EQZ6
antibody wiki:
SynGO gene info:SynGO data @ RAPGEF4
Ontology domain:Biological Process
SynGO term:regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle (GO:0098693)
Synapse type(s):Mossy fiber synapse (DG->CA3)
Annotated paper:Fernandes HB, et al. "Epac2 Mediates cAMP-Dependent Potentiation of Neurotransmission in the Hippocampus" J Neurosci. 2015 Apr 22;35(16):6544-53 PMID:25904804
Figure(s):Fig.2, 3, 7
Annotation description:Fig.2: "cAMP-mediated potentiation of transmitter release is impaired in Epac2-/- mice"

Fig.3: "MF-LTP is impaired in Epac2-/- mice. A, Time course of MF-LTP in Epac2+/+ mice"

Fig.7: "Functional estimates of the total number of synaptic vesicles available for release in Epac2+/+ and Epac2-/- MF boutons"
- " these data indicate that N, the number of readily releasable vesicles, is significantly reduced in Epac2-/- mice... This study proposes a novel mechanism for enhancement of transmitter release at MF synapses involving a noncanonical cAMP target and uncovers a novel role for Epac2 as a synapse-specific regulator of the RRP of vesicles."

Note: LTP in the MF->CA3 synapse is known to be mediated by a presynaptic mechanism.
Evidence tracking, Biological System:Intact tissue
Evidence tracking, Protein Targeting:Genetic transformation (eg; knockout, knockin, mutations)
Evidence tracking, Experiment Assay:Whole-cell patch clamp
Annotator(s):Pim van Nierop (ORCID:0000-0003-0593-3443)
Guus Smit (ORCID:0000-0002-2286-1587)
Matthijs Verhage (ORCID:0000-0002-2514-0216)
Lab:Department of Functional Genomics, Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
SynGO annotation ID:2852
Dataset release (version):20231201
View annotation as GO-CAM model:Gene Ontology